What is Curve Finance?
Curve Finance is a DEX optimized for stablecoin and pegged-asset swaps, using a specialized AMM formula that provides extremely low slippage for trades between similarly-priced tokens.
WHY IT MATTERS
Curve solved a specific problem: trading between stablecoins (USDC ↔ USDT ↔ DAI) with minimal slippage. Its StableSwap formula concentrates liquidity around the 1:1 peg, enabling millions in swaps with negligible price impact.
This makes Curve critical infrastructure for stablecoin liquidity, liquid staking token trading (stETH ↔ ETH), and any same-peg asset swaps. Curve V2 extended to volatile pairs using concentrated liquidity.
The CRV token and vote-locking mechanism (veCRV) created the 'Curve Wars' — protocols competing for CRV votes to direct liquidity incentives to their pools.