What is Loan-to-Value (LTV)?
Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio is the proportion of borrowed amount to collateral value in a DeFi lending position — determining borrowing capacity and liquidation risk.
WHY IT MATTERS
LTV is the key risk metric in DeFi lending. At 50% LTV, you've borrowed half your collateral's value — relatively safe. At 80% LTV, you're near most protocols' liquidation threshold — a small price drop triggers liquidation.
Each lending protocol sets maximum LTV per asset. Conservative protocols cap at 75%; aggressive ones allow 85%+. The gap between your current LTV and the liquidation threshold is your safety margin.
Active LTV management is crucial: monitor ratios, set alerts, and maintain buffer. DeFi liquidations are instant and include penalties (typically 5-15%), making prevention far cheaper than cure.