What is USDT (Tether)?
USDT (Tether) is the largest stablecoin by market capitalization, pegged to the US dollar and issued by Tether Limited — widely used as the primary trading pair and settlement currency across cryptocurrency markets.
WHY IT MATTERS
USDT is the most widely used stablecoin, with a market cap exceeding $80 billion. It's the default quote currency on most centralized exchanges, the most liquid trading pair, and the dominant stablecoin on Tron (widely used for cross-border transfers).
Tether maintains the $1 peg through reserve backing — a mix of US Treasury bills, commercial paper, and other assets. The exact composition of reserves has been a persistent point of controversy, with Tether historically providing limited transparency.
Despite concerns about reserve transparency, USDT has maintained its peg through multiple market crises. Its network effects and liquidity advantages keep it dominant, though regulatory pressure and competition from USDC are ongoing factors.