Medium Risk

r2_bucket_create

Create a new R2 storage bucket

Risk signalsCreates object storage buckets

Part of the Cloudflare server.

r2_bucket_create can modify Cloudflare data, with no limits today. PolicyLayer puts allow, deny, and rate-limit rules on every call. Live in minutes.

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AI agents use r2_bucket_create to create or modify resources in Cloudflare. Write operations carry medium risk because an autonomous agent could trigger bulk unintended modifications. Rate limits prevent a single agent session from making hundreds of changes in rapid succession. Argument validation ensures the agent passes expected values.

Without a policy, an AI agent could call r2_bucket_create repeatedly, creating or modifying resources faster than any human could review. PolicyLayer's rate limiting ensures write operations happen at a controlled pace, and argument validation catches malformed or unexpected inputs before they reach Cloudflare.

Write tools can modify data. A rate limit prevents runaway bulk operations from AI agents.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "r2_bucket_create": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "r2_bucket_create_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

See the full Cloudflare policy for all 23 tools.

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View all 23 tools →

These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access r2_bucket_create gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

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Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so r2_bucket_create only ever does what you allow.

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Other write tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: rate-limit and validate the arguments.

What does the r2_bucket_create tool do? +

Create a new R2 storage bucket. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Cloudflare MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on r2_bucket_create? +

Register the Cloudflare MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for r2_bucket_create: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Cloudflare. Nothing to install.

What risk level is r2_bucket_create? +

r2_bucket_create is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit r2_bucket_create? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the r2_bucket_create rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block r2_bucket_create completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for r2_bucket_create. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides r2_bucket_create? +

r2_bucket_create is provided by the Cloudflare MCP server (https://builds.mcp.cloudflare.com/sse). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

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