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runOneoffQuery

Execute sandboxed read-only JS queries

Risk signalsRuns JavaScript code on server

Part of the Convex server.

runOneoffQuery can trigger actions in Convex, with no limits today. PolicyLayer puts allow, deny, and rate-limit rules on every call. Live in minutes.

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AI agents invoke runOneoffQuery to trigger processes or run actions in Convex. Execute operations can have side effects beyond the immediate call -- triggering builds, sending notifications, or starting workflows. Rate limits and argument validation are essential to prevent runaway execution.

runOneoffQuery can trigger processes with real-world consequences. An uncontrolled agent might start dozens of builds, send mass notifications, or kick off expensive compute jobs. PolicyLayer enforces rate limits and validates arguments to keep execution within safe bounds.

Execute tools trigger processes. Rate-limit and validate arguments to prevent unintended side effects.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "runOneoffQuery": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "runoneoffquery_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 10,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

See the full Convex policy for all 12 tools.

Get this rule live on your own Convex server in minutes. PolicyLayer enforces it on every call, before it runs.

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These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access runOneoffQuery gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so runOneoffQuery only ever does what you allow.

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Other execute tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: rate-limit and validate the arguments.

What does the runOneoffQuery tool do? +

Execute sandboxed read-only JS queries. It is categorised as a Execute tool in the Convex MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.

How do I enforce a policy on runOneoffQuery? +

Register the Convex MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for runOneoffQuery: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Convex. Nothing to install.

What risk level is runOneoffQuery? +

runOneoffQuery is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.

Can I rate-limit runOneoffQuery? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the runOneoffQuery rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block runOneoffQuery completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for runOneoffQuery. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides runOneoffQuery? +

runOneoffQuery is provided by the Convex MCP server (@get-convex/convex-backend). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Convex tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 12 Convex tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

Free to start. No card required.

4,600+ MCP servers and 31,000+ tools scanned and risk-classified.

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