Medium Risk

add_patient

Creates a new patient profile and returns a unique patient identifier. - If user hasn't provided any of DOB, gender or name, always ASK them before calling this tool. Do not assume anything for mandatory fields. Recommended Usage: Use when registering a new patient profile with basic demographic ...

Part of the Eka EMR server.

add_patient can modify Eka EMR data, with no limits today. PolicyLayer puts allow, deny, and rate-limit rules on every call. Live in minutes.

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AI agents use add_patient to create or modify resources in Eka EMR. Write operations carry medium risk because an autonomous agent could trigger bulk unintended modifications. Rate limits prevent a single agent session from making hundreds of changes in rapid succession. Argument validation ensures the agent passes expected values.

Without a policy, an AI agent could call add_patient repeatedly, creating or modifying resources faster than any human could review. PolicyLayer's rate limiting ensures write operations happen at a controlled pace, and argument validation catches malformed or unexpected inputs before they reach Eka EMR.

Write tools can modify data. A rate limit prevents runaway bulk operations from AI agents.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "add_patient": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "add_patient_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

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These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access add_patient gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so add_patient only ever does what you allow.

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Other write tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: rate-limit and validate the arguments.

What does the add_patient tool do? +

Creates a new patient profile and returns a unique patient identifier. - If user hasn't provided any of DOB, gender or name, always ASK them before calling this tool. Do not assume anything for mandatory fields. Recommended Usage: Use when registering a new patient profile with basic demographic information. Do not use to update existing patients or modify partial profile data. Trigger Keywords: create patient, add patient profile, register new patient, new patient registration, create patient record What to Return: Returns a JSON object with: - success: boolean indicating whether patient creation succeeded - data: an object containing the created patient profile, including the unique patient ID (oid). It is categorised as a Write tool in the Eka EMR MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on add_patient? +

Register the Eka EMR MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for add_patient: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Eka EMR. Nothing to install.

What risk level is add_patient? +

add_patient is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit add_patient? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the add_patient rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block add_patient completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for add_patient. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides add_patient? +

add_patient is provided by the Eka EMR MCP server (eka-care/emr). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

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