Low Risk

sparql_query

Execute a SPARQL SELECT query against any public HTTPS SPARQL endpoint. Useful for querying open data portals and knowledge graphs that expose SPARQL endpoints, including: - data.europa.eu (European open data portal) - publications.europa.eu (EU Publications Office) - DBpedia, Wikidata - Any DCA...

Accepts freeform code/query input (query)

Part of the Ckan MCP server. Enforce policies on this tool with Intercept, the open-source MCP proxy.

AI agents call sparql_query to retrieve information from Ckan without modifying any data. This is common in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows where the agent needs context before taking action. Because read operations don't change state, they are generally safe to allow without restrictions -- but you may still want rate limits to control API costs.

Even though sparql_query only reads data, uncontrolled read access can leak sensitive information or rack up API costs. An agent caught in a retry loop could make thousands of calls per minute. A rate limit gives you a safety net without blocking legitimate use.

Read-only tools are safe to allow by default. No rate limit needed unless you want to control costs.

io-github-aborruso-ckan-mcp-server.yaml
tools:
  sparql_query:
    rules:
      - action: allow

See the full Ckan policy for all 20 tools.

Tool Name sparql_query
Category Read
MCP Server Ckan MCP Server
Risk Level Low

View all 20 tools →

Agents calling read-class tools like sparql_query have been implicated in these attack patterns. Read the full case and prevention policy for each:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Other tools in the Read risk category across the catalogue. The same policy patterns (rate-limit, allow) apply to each.

What does the sparql_query tool do? +

Execute a SPARQL SELECT query against any public HTTPS SPARQL endpoint. Useful for querying open data portals and knowledge graphs that expose SPARQL endpoints, including: - data.europa.eu (European open data portal) - publications.europa.eu (EU Publications Office) - DBpedia, Wikidata - Any DCAT-AP compliant data catalog Only HTTPS endpoints are allowed. Queries timeout after 15 seconds. Only SELECT queries are supported (read-only). If the query does not contain a LIMIT clause, one is injected automatically (default: 25, max: 1000). Args: - endpoint_url (string): HTTPS URL of the SPARQL endpoint - query (string): SPARQL SELECT query to execute - limit (number): Max rows to return (default: 25). Ignored if query already contains LIMIT. - response_format ('markdown' | 'json'): Output format Examples: - Count Italian HVD datasets by publisher on data.europa.eu - Query Wikidata for entities related to a dataset topic - Explore EU controlled vocabularies on publications.europa.eu Typical workflow: sparql_query (explore schema) → sparql_query (targeted query) → ckan_package_search (get dataset details). It is categorised as a Read tool in the Ckan MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on sparql_query? +

Add a rule in your Intercept YAML policy under the tools section for sparql_query. You can allow, deny, rate-limit, or validate arguments. Then run Intercept as a proxy in front of the Ckan MCP server.

What risk level is sparql_query? +

sparql_query is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit sparql_query? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the sparql_query rule in your Intercept policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block sparql_query completely? +

Set action: deny in the Intercept policy for sparql_query. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides sparql_query? +

sparql_query is provided by the Ckan MCP server (@aborruso/ckan-mcp-server). Intercept sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policies on Ckan

Open source. One binary. Zero dependencies.

npx -y @policylayer/intercept
github.com/policylayer/intercept →
// GET IN TOUCH

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