Low Risk

validate_bids_path

Validate if a file path adheres to BIDS structure. This tool checks whether a single file path is compliant with the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) standard. Use this to validate individual files before processing or uploading. Args: path: File path to validate (must be relative to BIDS data...

Risk signalsAdmin/system-level operation

Part of the Neuro server.

validate_bids_path is read-only, but an agent in a loop can still rack up calls and cost. PolicyLayer caps every call before it runs. Live in minutes.

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AI agents call validate_bids_path to retrieve information from Neuro without modifying any data. This is common in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows where the agent needs context before taking action. Because read operations don't change state, they are generally safe to allow without restrictions -- but you may still want rate limits to control API costs.

Even though validate_bids_path only reads data, uncontrolled read access can leak sensitive information or rack up API costs. An agent caught in a retry loop could make thousands of calls per minute. A rate limit gives you a safety net without blocking legitimate use.

Read-only tools are safe to allow by default. No rate limit needed unless you want to control costs.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "validate_bids_path": {}
  }
}

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These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access validate_bids_path gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

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Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so validate_bids_path only ever does what you allow.

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Other read tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: allow, with a rate cap to control cost.

What does the validate_bids_path tool do? +

Validate if a file path adheres to BIDS structure. This tool checks whether a single file path is compliant with the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) standard. Use this to validate individual files before processing or uploading. Args: path: File path to validate (must be relative to BIDS dataset root, starting with '/'). Examples: '/sub-01/anat/sub-01_T1w.nii.gz' index_associated: Whether to allow associated data in directories like 'code/', 'derivatives/', 'sourcedata/', 'stimuli/'. Defaults to True. Returns: Validation result with path validity and details Examples: - validate_bids_path('/sub-01/anat/sub-01_T1w.nii.gz') - validate_bids_path('/participants.tsv') - validate_bids_path('/dataset_description.json'). It is categorised as a Read tool in the Neuro MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on validate_bids_path? +

Register the Neuro MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for validate_bids_path: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Neuro. Nothing to install.

What risk level is validate_bids_path? +

validate_bids_path is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit validate_bids_path? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the validate_bids_path rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block validate_bids_path completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for validate_bids_path. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides validate_bids_path? +

validate_bids_path is provided by the Neuro MCP server (@brain-bbqs/neuro-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

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