Medium Risk

manage_realtime

Manage realtime WebSocket notifications for database tables. Actions: - "configure": Enable realtime broadcasts (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE) on the given tables. Idempotent — already-enabled tables are skipped. - "get": Return current realtime config (which tables, active LISTEN connection, websocket U...

Part of the Mcp server.

manage_realtime can modify Mcp data, with no limits today. PolicyLayer puts allow, deny, and rate-limit rules on every call. Live in minutes.

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AI agents use manage_realtime to create or modify resources in Mcp. Write operations carry medium risk because an autonomous agent could trigger bulk unintended modifications. Rate limits prevent a single agent session from making hundreds of changes in rapid succession. Argument validation ensures the agent passes expected values.

Without a policy, an AI agent could call manage_realtime repeatedly, creating or modifying resources faster than any human could review. PolicyLayer's rate limiting ensures write operations happen at a controlled pace, and argument validation catches malformed or unexpected inputs before they reach Mcp.

Write tools can modify data. A rate limit prevents runaway bulk operations from AI agents.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "manage_realtime": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "manage_realtime_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

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These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access manage_realtime gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

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Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so manage_realtime only ever does what you allow.

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Other write tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: rate-limit and validate the arguments.

What does the manage_realtime tool do? +

Manage realtime WebSocket notifications for database tables. Actions: - "configure": Enable realtime broadcasts (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE) on the given tables. Idempotent — already-enabled tables are skipped. - "get": Return current realtime config (which tables, active LISTEN connection, websocket URL). Parameters by action: configure: { app_id, action: "configure", tables: [...] } get: { app_id, action: "get" } After configuring, clients connect via WebSocket: ws://api.butterbase.local/v1/{app_id}/realtime Client sends: { "type": "subscribe", "table": "messages" } Server sends: { "type": "change", "table": "messages", "op": "INSERT", "record": {...} } RLS enforcement: - End-user JWT connections only receive changes they have permission to see - API key / service connections receive all changes (RLS bypassed) - Anonymous connections use butterbase_anon role policies Prerequisites: - Tables must already exist (use manage_schema action: "apply" first) - For user-scoped data, enable RLS on the table first (manage_rls action: "enable" / "create_user_isolation"). It is categorised as a Write tool in the Mcp MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on manage_realtime? +

Register the MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for manage_realtime: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Mcp. Nothing to install.

What risk level is manage_realtime? +

manage_realtime is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit manage_realtime? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the manage_realtime rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block manage_realtime completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for manage_realtime. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides manage_realtime? +

manage_realtime is provided by the MCP server (@butterbase/mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Mcp tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 47 Mcp tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

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