Create or update a document in an index
Risk signalsModifies documents in the index
Part of the Elasticsearch server.
Free to start. No card required.
AI agents use index_document to create or modify resources in Elasticsearch. Write operations carry medium risk because an autonomous agent could trigger bulk unintended modifications. Rate limits prevent a single agent session from making hundreds of changes in rapid succession. Argument validation ensures the agent passes expected values.
Without a policy, an AI agent could call index_document repeatedly, creating or modifying resources faster than any human could review. PolicyLayer's rate limiting ensures write operations happen at a controlled pace, and argument validation catches malformed or unexpected inputs before they reach Elasticsearch.
Write tools can modify data. A rate limit prevents runaway bulk operations from AI agents.
{
"version": "1",
"default": "deny",
"tools": {
"index_document": {
"limits": [
{
"counter": "index_document_rate",
"window": "minute",
"max": 30,
"scope": "grant"
}
]
}
}
}See the full Elasticsearch policy for all 20 tools.
These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access index_document gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:
Other write tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: rate-limit and validate the arguments.
Create or update a document in an index. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Elasticsearch MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.
Register the Elasticsearch MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for index_document: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Elasticsearch. Nothing to install.
index_document is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the index_document rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for index_document. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
index_document is provided by the Elasticsearch MCP server (elasticsearch-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Deterministic rules across all 20 Elasticsearch tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.
Free to start. No card required.
4,600+ MCP servers and 31,000+ tools scanned and risk-classified.