Low Risk

pubmed_lookup_mesh

Search and explore the MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) controlled vocabulary. Returns descriptor records with tree numbers, scope notes, and entry terms.

Risk signalsAccepts freeform code/query input (query)

Part of the Pubmed server.

pubmed_lookup_mesh is read-only, but an agent in a loop can still rack up calls and cost. PolicyLayer caps every call before it runs. Live in minutes.

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AI agents call pubmed_lookup_mesh to retrieve information from Pubmed without modifying any data. This is common in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows where the agent needs context before taking action. Because read operations don't change state, they are generally safe to allow without restrictions -- but you may still want rate limits to control API costs.

Even though pubmed_lookup_mesh only reads data, uncontrolled read access can leak sensitive information or rack up API costs. An agent caught in a retry loop could make thousands of calls per minute. A rate limit gives you a safety net without blocking legitimate use.

Read-only tools are safe to allow by default. No rate limit needed unless you want to control costs.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "pubmed_lookup_mesh": {}
  }
}

See the full Pubmed policy for all 10 tools.

Get this rule live on your own Pubmed server in minutes. PolicyLayer enforces it on every call, before it runs.

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These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access pubmed_lookup_mesh gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so pubmed_lookup_mesh only ever does what you allow.

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Other read tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: allow, with a rate cap to control cost.

What does the pubmed_lookup_mesh tool do? +

Search and explore the MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) controlled vocabulary. Returns descriptor records with tree numbers, scope notes, and entry terms.. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Pubmed MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on pubmed_lookup_mesh? +

Register the Pubmed MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for pubmed_lookup_mesh: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Pubmed. Nothing to install.

What risk level is pubmed_lookup_mesh? +

pubmed_lookup_mesh is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit pubmed_lookup_mesh? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the pubmed_lookup_mesh rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block pubmed_lookup_mesh completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for pubmed_lookup_mesh. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides pubmed_lookup_mesh? +

pubmed_lookup_mesh is provided by the Pubmed MCP server (@cyanheads/pubmed-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Pubmed tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 10 Pubmed tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

Free to start. No card required.

4,600+ MCP servers and 31,000+ tools scanned and risk-classified.

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