Low Risk

list_families

Return all known malware families in the intelligence database. Each entry includes the family name, description, and category. Use family_threats(family_name) to retrieve the IOCs for a specific family.

Part of the Nullcone Threat Intelligence server.

list_families is read-only, but an agent in a loop can still rack up calls and cost. PolicyLayer caps every call before it runs. Live in minutes.

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AI agents call list_families to retrieve information from Nullcone Threat Intelligence without modifying any data. This is common in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows where the agent needs context before taking action. Because read operations don't change state, they are generally safe to allow without restrictions -- but you may still want rate limits to control API costs.

Even though list_families only reads data, uncontrolled read access can leak sensitive information or rack up API costs. An agent caught in a retry loop could make thousands of calls per minute. A rate limit gives you a safety net without blocking legitimate use.

Read-only tools are safe to allow by default. No rate limit needed unless you want to control costs.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "list_families": {}
  }
}

See the full Nullcone Threat Intelligence policy for all 30 tools.

Get this rule live on your own Nullcone Threat Intelligence server in minutes. PolicyLayer enforces it on every call, before it runs.

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These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access list_families gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so list_families only ever does what you allow.

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Other read tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: allow, with a rate cap to control cost.

What does the list_families tool do? +

Return all known malware families in the intelligence database. Each entry includes the family name, description, and category. Use family_threats(family_name) to retrieve the IOCs for a specific family.. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Nullcone Threat Intelligence MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on list_families? +

Register the Nullcone Threat Intelligence MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for list_families: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Nullcone Threat Intelligence. Nothing to install.

What risk level is list_families? +

list_families is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit list_families? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the list_families rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block list_families completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for list_families. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides list_families? +

list_families is provided by the Nullcone Threat Intelligence MCP server (https://nullcone.ai/mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Nullcone Threat Intelligence tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 30 Nullcone Threat Intelligence tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

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4,600+ MCP servers and 31,000+ tools scanned and risk-classified.

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