Medium Risk

`send_pubnub_message`

Send messages or lightweight signals to PubNub channels in real-time

Part of the PubNub MCP Server server.

`send_pubnub_message` can modify PubNub MCP Server data, with no limits today. PolicyLayer puts allow, deny, and rate-limit rules on every call. Live in minutes.

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AI agents use `send_pubnub_message` to create or modify resources in PubNub MCP Server. Write operations carry medium risk because an autonomous agent could trigger bulk unintended modifications. Rate limits prevent a single agent session from making hundreds of changes in rapid succession. Argument validation ensures the agent passes expected values.

Without a policy, an AI agent could call `send_pubnub_message` repeatedly, creating or modifying resources faster than any human could review. PolicyLayer's rate limiting ensures write operations happen at a controlled pace, and argument validation catches malformed or unexpected inputs before they reach PubNub MCP Server.

Write tools can modify data. A rate limit prevents runaway bulk operations from AI agents.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "`send_pubnub_message`": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "`send_pubnub_message`_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

See the full PubNub MCP Server policy for all 16 tools.

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These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access `send_pubnub_message` gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so `send_pubnub_message` only ever does what you allow.

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Other write tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: rate-limit and validate the arguments.

What does the `send_pubnub_message` tool do? +

Send messages or lightweight signals to PubNub channels in real-time. It is categorised as a Write tool in the PubNub MCP Server MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on `send_pubnub_message`? +

Register the PubNub MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for `send_pubnub_message`: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches PubNub MCP Server. Nothing to install.

What risk level is `send_pubnub_message`? +

`send_pubnub_message` is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit `send_pubnub_message`? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the `send_pubnub_message` rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block `send_pubnub_message` completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for `send_pubnub_message`. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides `send_pubnub_message`? +

`send_pubnub_message` is provided by the PubNub MCP Server MCP server (@pubnub/mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every PubNub MCP Server tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 16 PubNub MCP Server tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

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