App-only: widget calls this to resolve a pending exec request.
Part of the Tldraw server.
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AI agents call _exec_callback to retrieve information from Tldraw without modifying any data. This is common in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows where the agent needs context before taking action. Because read operations don't change state, they are generally safe to allow without restrictions -- but you may still want rate limits to control API costs.
Even though _exec_callback only reads data, uncontrolled read access can leak sensitive information or rack up API costs. An agent caught in a retry loop could make thousands of calls per minute. A rate limit gives you a safety net without blocking legitimate use.
Read-only tools are safe to allow by default. No rate limit needed unless you want to control costs.
{
"version": "1",
"default": "deny",
"tools": {
"_exec_callback": {}
}
}See the full Tldraw policy for all 6 tools.
These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access _exec_callback gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:
Other read tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: allow, with a rate cap to control cost.
App-only: widget calls this to resolve a pending exec request.. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Tldraw MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.
Register the Tldraw MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for _exec_callback: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Tldraw. Nothing to install.
_exec_callback is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the _exec_callback rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for _exec_callback. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
_exec_callback is provided by the Tldraw MCP server (https://tldraw-mcp-app.tldraw.workers.dev/mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Deterministic rules across all 6 Tldraw tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.
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