Medium Risk

patch_profile

Partially update a user profile via JSON Patch (RFC 6902). Use add/replace/remove operations on specific profile paths.

Risk signalsAccepts file system path (patch[].path)

Part of the Courier server.

patch_profile can modify Courier data, with no limits today. PolicyLayer puts allow, deny, and rate-limit rules on every call. Live in minutes.

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AI agents use patch_profile to create or modify resources in Courier. Write operations carry medium risk because an autonomous agent could trigger bulk unintended modifications. Rate limits prevent a single agent session from making hundreds of changes in rapid succession. Argument validation ensures the agent passes expected values.

Without a policy, an AI agent could call patch_profile repeatedly, creating or modifying resources faster than any human could review. PolicyLayer's rate limiting ensures write operations happen at a controlled pace, and argument validation catches malformed or unexpected inputs before they reach Courier.

Write tools can modify data. A rate limit prevents runaway bulk operations from AI agents.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "patch_profile": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "patch_profile_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

See the full Courier policy for all 123 tools.

Get this rule live on your own Courier server in minutes. PolicyLayer enforces it on every call, before it runs.

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These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access patch_profile gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so patch_profile only ever does what you allow.

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Other write tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: rate-limit and validate the arguments.

What does the patch_profile tool do? +

Partially update a user profile via JSON Patch (RFC 6902). Use add/replace/remove operations on specific profile paths.. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Courier MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on patch_profile? +

Register the Courier MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for patch_profile: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Courier. Nothing to install.

What risk level is patch_profile? +

patch_profile is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit patch_profile? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the patch_profile rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block patch_profile completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for patch_profile. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides patch_profile? +

patch_profile is provided by the Courier MCP server (https://mcp.courier.com). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Courier tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 123 Courier tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

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4,600+ MCP servers and 31,000+ tools scanned and risk-classified.

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