Low Risk

count_unread_by_label

Count unread messages per label/folder. Useful for deciding where to look first.

Part of the Mailbox MCP server. Enforce policies on this tool with Intercept, the open-source MCP proxy.

AI agents call count_unread_by_label to retrieve information from Mailbox without modifying any data. This is common in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows where the agent needs context before taking action. Because read operations don't change state, they are generally safe to allow without restrictions -- but you may still want rate limits to control API costs.

Even though count_unread_by_label only reads data, uncontrolled read access can leak sensitive information or rack up API costs. An agent caught in a retry loop could make thousands of calls per minute. A rate limit gives you a safety net without blocking legitimate use.

Read-only tools are safe to allow by default. No rate limit needed unless you want to control costs.

mailbox.yaml
tools:
  count_unread_by_label:
    rules:
      - action: allow

See the full Mailbox policy for all 49 tools.

Tool Name count_unread_by_label
Category Read
MCP Server Mailbox MCP Server
Risk Level Low

View all 49 tools →

Agents calling read-class tools like count_unread_by_label have been implicated in these attack patterns. Read the full case and prevention policy for each:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Other tools in the Read risk category across the catalogue. The same policy patterns (rate-limit, allow) apply to each.

What does the count_unread_by_label tool do? +

Count unread messages per label/folder. Useful for deciding where to look first.. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Mailbox MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on count_unread_by_label? +

Add a rule in your Intercept YAML policy under the tools section for count_unread_by_label. You can allow, deny, rate-limit, or validate arguments. Then run Intercept as a proxy in front of the Mailbox MCP server.

What risk level is count_unread_by_label? +

count_unread_by_label is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit count_unread_by_label? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the count_unread_by_label rule in your Intercept policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block count_unread_by_label completely? +

Set action: deny in the Intercept policy for count_unread_by_label. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides count_unread_by_label? +

count_unread_by_label is provided by the Mailbox MCP server (mailbox-mcp). Intercept sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Let agents act without letting them run wild.

Deterministic policy on every MCP tool call. Per-identity grants. Full audit log.

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