Low Risk

scan_config

Scans an MCP configuration file (claude_desktop_config.json, .mcp.json, etc.) for security vulnerabilities including hardcoded secrets, excessive permissions, insecure transports, missing authentication, and known vulnerable server versions.

Part of the Security Scanner server.

scan_config is read-only, but an agent in a loop can still rack up calls and cost. PolicyLayer caps every call before it runs. Live in minutes.

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AI agents call scan_config to retrieve information from Security Scanner without modifying any data. This is common in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows where the agent needs context before taking action. Because read operations don't change state, they are generally safe to allow without restrictions -- but you may still want rate limits to control API costs.

Even though scan_config only reads data, uncontrolled read access can leak sensitive information or rack up API costs. An agent caught in a retry loop could make thousands of calls per minute. A rate limit gives you a safety net without blocking legitimate use.

Read-only tools are safe to allow by default. No rate limit needed unless you want to control costs.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "scan_config": {}
  }
}

See the full Security Scanner policy for all 5 tools.

Get this rule live on your own Security Scanner server in minutes. PolicyLayer enforces it on every call, before it runs.

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These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access scan_config gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so scan_config only ever does what you allow.

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Other read tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: allow, with a rate cap to control cost.

What does the scan_config tool do? +

Scans an MCP configuration file (claude_desktop_config.json, .mcp.json, etc.) for security vulnerabilities including hardcoded secrets, excessive permissions, insecure transports, missing authentication, and known vulnerable server versions.. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Security Scanner MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on scan_config? +

Register the Security Scanner MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for scan_config: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Security Scanner. Nothing to install.

What risk level is scan_config? +

scan_config is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit scan_config? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the scan_config rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block scan_config completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for scan_config. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides scan_config? +

scan_config is provided by the Security Scanner MCP server (mcp-server-security-scanner). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Security Scanner tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 5 Security Scanner tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

Free to start. No card required.

4,600+ MCP servers and 31,000+ tools scanned and risk-classified.

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