Upsert (insert or update on conflict) records in a Supabase table. Uses merge-duplicates by default. Specify on_conflict for non-primary-key columns.
Part of the Supabase MCP server. Enforce policies on this tool with Intercept, the open-source MCP proxy.
AI agents use sb_upsert_records to create or modify resources in Supabase. Write operations carry medium risk because an autonomous agent could trigger bulk unintended modifications. Rate limits prevent a single agent session from making hundreds of changes in rapid succession. Argument validation ensures the agent passes expected values.
Without a policy, an AI agent could call sb_upsert_records repeatedly, creating or modifying resources faster than any human could review. Intercept's rate limiting ensures write operations happen at a controlled pace, and argument validation catches malformed or unexpected inputs before they reach Supabase.
Write tools can modify data. A rate limit prevents runaway bulk operations from AI agents.
tools:
sb_upsert_records:
rules:
- action: allow
rate_limit:
max: 30
window: 60See the full Supabase policy for all 63 tools.
Agents calling write-class tools like sb_upsert_records have been implicated in these attack patterns. Read the full case and prevention policy for each:
Other tools in the Write risk category across the catalogue. The same policy patterns (rate-limit, validate) apply to each.
Upsert (insert or update on conflict) records in a Supabase table. Uses merge-duplicates by default. Specify on_conflict for non-primary-key columns.. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Supabase MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.
Add a rule in your Intercept YAML policy under the tools section for sb_upsert_records. You can allow, deny, rate-limit, or validate arguments. Then run Intercept as a proxy in front of the Supabase MCP server.
sb_upsert_records is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the sb_upsert_records rule in your Intercept policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the Intercept policy for sb_upsert_records. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
sb_upsert_records is provided by the Supabase MCP server (@supabase-community/supabase-mcp). Intercept sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Open source. One binary. Zero dependencies.
npx -y @policylayer/intercept