Medium Risk

vault_import

Import API keys from a .env file. Each key is stored as an encrypted api_key credential. The .env values pass through memory only — never returned to the agent.

Risk signalsAccepts file system path (file_path)

Part of the Vault MCP server.

vault_import can modify Vault MCP data, with no limits today. PolicyLayer puts allow, deny, and rate-limit rules on every call. Live in minutes.

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AI agents use vault_import to create or modify resources in Vault MCP. Write operations carry medium risk because an autonomous agent could trigger bulk unintended modifications. Rate limits prevent a single agent session from making hundreds of changes in rapid succession. Argument validation ensures the agent passes expected values.

Without a policy, an AI agent could call vault_import repeatedly, creating or modifying resources faster than any human could review. PolicyLayer's rate limiting ensures write operations happen at a controlled pace, and argument validation catches malformed or unexpected inputs before they reach Vault MCP.

Write tools can modify data. A rate limit prevents runaway bulk operations from AI agents.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "vault_import": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "vault_import_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

See the full Vault MCP policy for all 10 tools.

Get this rule live on your own Vault MCP server in minutes. PolicyLayer enforces it on every call, before it runs.

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These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access vault_import gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so vault_import only ever does what you allow.

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Other write tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: rate-limit and validate the arguments.

What does the vault_import tool do? +

Import API keys from a .env file. Each key is stored as an encrypted api_key credential. The .env values pass through memory only — never returned to the agent.. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Vault MCP MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on vault_import? +

Register the Vault MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for vault_import: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Vault MCP. Nothing to install.

What risk level is vault_import? +

vault_import is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit vault_import? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the vault_import rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block vault_import completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for vault_import. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides vault_import? +

vault_import is provided by the Vault MCP server (chillai-vault-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Vault MCP tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 10 Vault MCP tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

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