What is Restaking?
Restaking allows already-staked cryptocurrency (like staked ETH) to be simultaneously used to secure additional protocols and services — extending blockchain security to new applications through protocols like EigenLayer.
WHY IT MATTERS
Restaking amplifies the utility of staked assets. Instead of ETH only securing Ethereum consensus, restaked ETH can simultaneously secure oracles, bridges, data availability layers, and other services — earning additional rewards from each.
EigenLayer pioneered this concept on Ethereum. Validators opt-in to additional slashing conditions in exchange for rewards from the protocols they help secure. This creates a marketplace for trust and security.
The promise: capital efficiency (one stake secures many services) and security bootstrapping (new protocols don't need to build their own validator sets). The risk: compounded slashing conditions and systemic risk from interconnected security.