What is Vault (DeFi)?
A DeFi vault is a smart contract that automatically executes yield-generating strategies on deposited assets — handling compounding, rebalancing, and optimization without manual user intervention.
WHY IT MATTERS
DeFi vaults automate complex yield strategies. Instead of manually farming, compounding rewards, and rebalancing positions, you deposit into a vault and the strategy runs automatically. Yearn Finance popularized this model.
Vault strategies range from simple (auto-compound staking rewards) to complex (leveraged yield farming, delta-neutral positions, cross-protocol arbitrage). The vault operator or community creates and maintains strategies.
For AI agents managing DeFi positions, vaults are both tools (agents can deposit into vaults) and competitors (vaults do some of what yield-optimizing agents would do manually).