Low Risk

directory_tree

Get a recursive tree view of files and directories as a JSON structure. Each entry includes

Part of the Filesystem server.

directory_tree is read-only, but an agent in a loop can still rack up calls and cost. PolicyLayer caps every call before it runs. Live in minutes.

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AI agents call directory_tree to retrieve information from Filesystem without modifying any data. This is common in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows where the agent needs context before taking action. Because read operations don't change state, they are generally safe to allow without restrictions -- but you may still want rate limits to control API costs.

Even though directory_tree only reads data, uncontrolled read access can leak sensitive information or rack up API costs. An agent caught in a retry loop could make thousands of calls per minute. A rate limit gives you a safety net without blocking legitimate use.

Read-only tools are safe to allow by default. No rate limit needed unless you want to control costs.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "directory_tree": {}
  }
}

See the full Filesystem policy for all 11 tools.

Get this rule live on your own Filesystem server in minutes. PolicyLayer enforces it on every call, before it runs.

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View all 11 tools →

These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access directory_tree gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so directory_tree only ever does what you allow.

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Other read tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: allow, with a rate cap to control cost.

What does the directory_tree tool do? +

Get a recursive tree view of files and directories as a JSON structure. Each entry includes. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Filesystem MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on directory_tree? +

Register the Filesystem MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for directory_tree: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Filesystem. Nothing to install.

What risk level is directory_tree? +

directory_tree is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit directory_tree? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the directory_tree rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block directory_tree completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for directory_tree. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides directory_tree? +

directory_tree is provided by the Filesystem MCP server (@agent-infra/mcp-server-filesystem). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Filesystem tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 11 Filesystem tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

Free to start. No card required.

4,600+ MCP servers and 31,000+ tools scanned and risk-classified.

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