ui_read
Read the accessibility tree of the frontmost app (or specified app). Returns structured data about all visible UI elements including their roles, names, values, positions, and hierarchy. Use this to understand what UI elements are available before interacting with them. Requires Accessibility per...
This record as markdown: /tools/heznpc-airmcp/ui-read.md
What ui_read does on AirMCP
AI agents call ui_read to retrieve information from AirMCP without modifying anything. It is typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.
Why ui_read is rated Low
This tool retrieves and queries data about the current state of UI elements (roles, names, values, positions, hierarchy) without modifying, creating, deleting, or executing actions. It is strictly informational and serves as a prerequisite for understanding the UI before interaction. The blast radius is minimal—it only exposes what is already visually accessible to the user.
From the tool's definition Tool name is 'ui_read' and description explicitly states it 'Read[s] the accessibility tree' and 'Returns structured data about all visible UI elements' with 'no side effects' implied by the read-only nature of querying UI state.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
The rule that runs ui_read safely
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: it sits between your AI agents and AirMCP, and checks every tool call against a rule you set before the call runs. Nothing changes on the server itself. For ui_read, this is the rule to start with:
ui_read is read-only, so it stays allowed. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
The button opens the PolicyLayer dashboard: create your workspace, connect AirMCP, apply this rule, and every ui_read call is checked against it from then on.
Questions about ui_read
Read the accessibility tree of the frontmost app (or specified app). Returns structured data about all visible UI elements including their roles, names, values, positions, and hierarchy. Use this to understand what UI elements are available before interacting with them. Requires Accessibility permissions. It is categorised as a Read tool in the AirMCP MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.
Register the Air MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for ui_read: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches AirMCP. Nothing to install.
ui_read is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the ui_read rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for ui_read. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
ui_read is provided by the Air MCP server (airmcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
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