Low Risk

read_emails

Read emails from an IMAP mailbox over TLS. Requires EMAIL_USER and EMAIL_PASS env vars. Defaults to Gmail IMAP (imap.gmail.com:993). For Gmail, enable IMAP in Settings and use an App Password. Returns emails with headers (from, to, subject, date) and plain text body. Use IMAP SEARCH syntax to fil...

Part of the Nodebench server.

read_emails is read-only, but an agent in a loop can still rack up calls and cost. PolicyLayer caps every call before it runs. Live in minutes.

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AI agents call read_emails to retrieve information from Nodebench without modifying any data. This is common in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows where the agent needs context before taking action. Because read operations don't change state, they are generally safe to allow without restrictions -- but you may still want rate limits to control API costs.

Even though read_emails only reads data, uncontrolled read access can leak sensitive information or rack up API costs. An agent caught in a retry loop could make thousands of calls per minute. A rate limit gives you a safety net without blocking legitimate use.

Read-only tools are safe to allow by default. No rate limit needed unless you want to control costs.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "read_emails": {}
  }
}

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These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access read_emails gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

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Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so read_emails only ever does what you allow.

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Other read tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: allow, with a rate cap to control cost.

What does the read_emails tool do? +

Read emails from an IMAP mailbox over TLS. Requires EMAIL_USER and EMAIL_PASS env vars. Defaults to Gmail IMAP (imap.gmail.com:993). For Gmail, enable IMAP in Settings and use an App Password. Returns emails with headers (from, to, subject, date) and plain text body. Use IMAP SEARCH syntax to filter.. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Nodebench MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on read_emails? +

Register the Nodebench MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for read_emails: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Nodebench. Nothing to install.

What risk level is read_emails? +

read_emails is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit read_emails? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the read_emails rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block read_emails completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for read_emails. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides read_emails? +

read_emails is provided by the Nodebench MCP server (nodebench-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Nodebench tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 724 Nodebench tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

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