pg_cancel_backend
Cancel a running query (graceful, preferred over terminate).
This record as markdown: /tools/io-github-neverinfamous-postgres-mcp/pg-cancel-backend.md
What pg_cancel_backend does on PostgreSQL MCP Server
AI agents invoke pg_cancel_backend to trigger actions in PostgreSQL MCP Server. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call: builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.
Why pg_cancel_backend is rated High
This tool sends a cancellation signal to a running backend/query process. It triggers an external operation (interrupting a database process) that can affect running transactions and ongoing work. While it's described as 'graceful', it still forcibly stops another process's execution, which can cause partial work to be rolled back and disrupt other users or operations.
From the tool's definition Cancel a running query (graceful, preferred over terminate)
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
The rule that runs pg_cancel_backend safely
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: it sits between your AI agents and PostgreSQL MCP Server, and checks every tool call against a rule you set before the call runs. Nothing changes on the server itself. For pg_cancel_backend, this is the rule to start with:
pg_cancel_backend stays usable, but rate-capped: a runaway agent can't fire it dozens of times a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
The button opens the PolicyLayer dashboard: create your workspace, connect PostgreSQL MCP Server, apply this rule, and every pg_cancel_backend call is checked against it from then on.
Questions about pg_cancel_backend
Cancel a running query (graceful, preferred over terminate). It is categorised as a Execute tool in the PostgreSQL MCP Server MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.
Register the PostgreSQL MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for pg_cancel_backend: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches PostgreSQL MCP Server. Nothing to install.
pg_cancel_backend is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the pg_cancel_backend rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for pg_cancel_backend. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
pg_cancel_backend is provided by the PostgreSQL MCP Server MCP server (@neverinfamous/postgres-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
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