pg_explain
Show query execution plan without running the query.
This record as markdown: /tools/io-github-neverinfamous-postgres-mcp/pg-explain.md
What pg_explain does on PostgreSQL MCP Server
AI agents call pg_explain to retrieve information from PostgreSQL MCP Server without modifying anything. It is typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.
Why pg_explain is rated Low
This tool retrieves and displays query execution plan information, which is a read-only operation with no side effects. It does not modify data, execute code with external effects, delete anything, or commit financial transactions. The explicit mention that it does not 'run the query' confirms it is purely informational retrieval.
From the tool's definition Tool name is 'pg_explain' and description states 'Show query execution plan without running the query.' The EXPLAIN command in PostgreSQL generates metadata about query execution without modifying or executing the query itself.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
The rule that runs pg_explain safely
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: it sits between your AI agents and PostgreSQL MCP Server, and checks every tool call against a rule you set before the call runs. Nothing changes on the server itself. For pg_explain, this is the rule to start with:
pg_explain is read-only, so it stays allowed. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
The button opens the PolicyLayer dashboard: create your workspace, connect PostgreSQL MCP Server, apply this rule, and every pg_explain call is checked against it from then on.
Questions about pg_explain
Show query execution plan without running the query. It is categorised as a Read tool in the PostgreSQL MCP Server MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.
Register the PostgreSQL MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for pg_explain: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches PostgreSQL MCP Server. Nothing to install.
pg_explain is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the pg_explain rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for pg_explain. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
pg_explain is provided by the PostgreSQL MCP Server MCP server (@neverinfamous/postgres-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
More on PostgreSQL MCP Server, and thousands of servers like it.
This server
Across the catalogue