pg_jsonb_contains
Find rows where JSONB column contains the specified value. Note: Empty object {} matches all rows.
This record as markdown: /tools/io-github-neverinfamous-postgres-mcp/pg-jsonb-contains.md
What pg_jsonb_contains does on PostgreSQL MCP Server
AI agents call pg_jsonb_contains to retrieve information from PostgreSQL MCP Server without modifying anything. It is typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.
Why pg_jsonb_contains is rated Low
This tool performs a SELECT-like operation to locate and return rows matching a JSONB containment condition. It has no side effects, does not modify data, and does not execute arbitrary code. The caveat about empty objects matching all rows is a functional note, not a security escalation. Classification as Read is appropriate for a straightforward data retrieval operation.
From the tool's definition Tool name 'pg_jsonb_contains' and description 'Find rows where JSONB column contains the specified value' indicate a query/search operation that retrieves data without modification.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
The rule that runs pg_jsonb_contains safely
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: it sits between your AI agents and PostgreSQL MCP Server, and checks every tool call against a rule you set before the call runs. Nothing changes on the server itself. For pg_jsonb_contains, this is the rule to start with:
pg_jsonb_contains is read-only, so it stays allowed. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
The button opens the PolicyLayer dashboard: create your workspace, connect PostgreSQL MCP Server, apply this rule, and every pg_jsonb_contains call is checked against it from then on.
Questions about pg_jsonb_contains
Find rows where JSONB column contains the specified value. Note: Empty object {} matches all rows. It is categorised as a Read tool in the PostgreSQL MCP Server MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.
Register the PostgreSQL MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for pg_jsonb_contains: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches PostgreSQL MCP Server. Nothing to install.
pg_jsonb_contains is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the pg_jsonb_contains rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for pg_jsonb_contains. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
pg_jsonb_contains is provided by the PostgreSQL MCP Server MCP server (@neverinfamous/postgres-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
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