pg_unused_indexes
Find indexes that have never been used (idx_scan = 0). Candidates for removal.
This record as markdown: /tools/io-github-neverinfamous-postgres-mcp/pg-unused-indexes.md
What pg_unused_indexes does on PostgreSQL MCP Server
AI agents call pg_unused_indexes to retrieve information from PostgreSQL MCP Server without modifying anything. It is typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.
Why pg_unused_indexes is rated Low
The tool performs a diagnostic read operation that queries system metadata (pg_stat_user_indexes or similar) to identify unused indexes. It does not modify, delete, or execute any changes; it only retrieves and reports information to support decision-making. The phrase 'Candidates for removal' refers to what an administrator might do afterward, not what the tool itself does.
From the tool's definition Tool description states it "Find[s] indexes that have never been used" and queries the idx_scan metric to identify candidates. This is a query/retrieval operation with no modifications to data or schema.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
The rule that runs pg_unused_indexes safely
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: it sits between your AI agents and PostgreSQL MCP Server, and checks every tool call against a rule you set before the call runs. Nothing changes on the server itself. For pg_unused_indexes, this is the rule to start with:
pg_unused_indexes is read-only, so it stays allowed. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
The button opens the PolicyLayer dashboard: create your workspace, connect PostgreSQL MCP Server, apply this rule, and every pg_unused_indexes call is checked against it from then on.
Questions about pg_unused_indexes
Find indexes that have never been used (idx_scan = 0). Candidates for removal. It is categorised as a Read tool in the PostgreSQL MCP Server MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.
Register the PostgreSQL MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for pg_unused_indexes: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches PostgreSQL MCP Server. Nothing to install.
pg_unused_indexes is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the pg_unused_indexes rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for pg_unused_indexes. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
pg_unused_indexes is provided by the PostgreSQL MCP Server MCP server (@neverinfamous/postgres-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
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