This record as markdown: /tools/io-github-portel-dev-ncp/run-cypher.md
What run_cypher does on Ncp
AI agents invoke run_cypher to trigger actions in Ncp. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call: builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.
Why run_cypher is rated High
This tool executes code (Cypher queries) against a Neo4j database. While Cypher queries can be read-only, the tool permits arbitrary query execution, which includes the ability to modify or delete data depending on database permissions and query content.
From the tool's definition Tool name 'run_cypher' and description 'Execute Cypher query on Neo4j database' explicitly indicate execution of arbitrary database queries.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
The rule that runs run_cypher safely
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: it sits between your AI agents and Ncp, and checks every tool call against a rule you set before the call runs. Nothing changes on the server itself. For run_cypher, this is the rule to start with:
run_cypher stays usable, but rate-capped: a runaway agent can't fire it dozens of times a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
The button opens the PolicyLayer dashboard: create your workspace, connect Ncp, apply this rule, and every run_cypher call is checked against it from then on.
Questions about run_cypher
Execute Cypher query on Neo4j database. It is categorised as a Execute tool in the Ncp MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.
Register the Ncp MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for run_cypher: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Ncp. Nothing to install.
run_cypher is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the run_cypher rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for run_cypher. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
run_cypher is provided by the Ncp MCP server (@portel/ncp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
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