list_users

THE RISK

Low Risk

Why list_users needs a policy

This tool retrieves information about database users without modifying, deleting, or executing code. It is a straightforward read operation that queries existing data. The blast radius is minimal as it only exposes metadata about user accounts.

From the tool's definition Tool name 'list_users' and description 'List all users in a managed database' indicate a query/retrieval operation with no side effects.

Risk signalsBulk/mass operation — affects multiple targets

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access list_users gives an agent:

POLICY

How to control list_users

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Vultr MCP, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for list_users:

policy.json

{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "list_users": {}
  }
}

list_users is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

Create a free account and register Vultr MCP — nothing to install.
Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.

CAP THIS TOOL →

Free to start. No card required.

EXPLORE

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Go deeper

The MCP Attack Database → Documented attack patterns against MCP deployments — and the policies that stop them.
Data exfiltration → How read access becomes an exfiltration channel when chained with untrusted content.
MCP token cost → What connecting this server costs in context-window tokens on every request.
Rate Limiting MCP Tool Calls: A Practical Guide →
MCP Security: Why Prompt Guardrails Aren't Enough →

FAQ

Questions about list_users

What does the list_users tool do? +

List all users in a managed database. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Vultr MCP MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on list_users? +

Register the Vultr MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for list_users: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Vultr MCP. Nothing to install.

What risk level is list_users? +

list_users is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit list_users? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the list_users rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block list_users completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for list_users. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides list_users? +

list_users is provided by the Vultr MCP server (rsp2k/mcp-vultr). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Vultr MCP tool call.

Start from Vultr MCP, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

CHECK YOUR STACK →