execute_psql
Direct PostgreSQL access
This record as markdown: /tools/abdqum-supabase-mcp-selfhosted/execute-psql.md
What execute_psql does on Supabase MCP Server - Self-Hosted Edition
AI agents invoke execute_psql to trigger actions in Supabase MCP Server - Self-Hosted Edition. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call: builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.
Why execute_psql is rated High
This tool provides direct access to execute arbitrary PostgreSQL queries and commands. While it could theoretically be used for Read operations, the capability to execute arbitrary SQL means it can also perform Write, Execute (procedural operations), and Destructive actions (DROP TABLE, DELETE, etc.).
From the tool's definition Tool name 'execute_psql' combined with description 'Direct PostgreSQL access' indicates execution of arbitrary PostgreSQL commands without apparent restrictions or guardrails.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
The rule that runs execute_psql safely
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: it sits between your AI agents and Supabase MCP Server - Self-Hosted Edition, and checks every tool call against a rule you set before the call runs. Nothing changes on the server itself. For execute_psql, this is the rule to start with:
execute_psql stays usable, but rate-capped: a runaway agent can't fire it dozens of times a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
The button opens the PolicyLayer dashboard: create your workspace, connect Supabase MCP Server - Self-Hosted Edition, apply this rule, and every execute_psql call is checked against it from then on.
Questions about execute_psql
Direct PostgreSQL access. It is categorised as a Execute tool in the Supabase MCP Server - Self-Hosted Edition MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.
Register the Supabase MCP Server - Self-Hosted Edition MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for execute_psql: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Supabase MCP Server - Self-Hosted Edition. Nothing to install.
execute_psql is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the execute_psql rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for execute_psql. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
execute_psql is provided by the Supabase MCP Server - Self-Hosted Edition MCP server (abdqum/supabase-mcp-selfhosted). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
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