nlq_to_sql
Convert a natural language question to SQL query
This record as markdown: /tools/1luvc0d3-metabase-mcp/nlq-to-sql.md
What nlq_to_sql does on Metabase MCP
AI agents invoke nlq_to_sql to trigger actions in Metabase MCP. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call: builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.
Why nlq_to_sql is rated High
Converting NLP to SQL and running it constitutes code execution with unpredictable scope. Depending on the underlying DB permissions, generated SQL could include SELECT (Read), INSERT/UPDATE (Write), or even DROP/DELETE (Destructive). The natural language interface makes it impossible to statically bound the operation, and the sibling 'batch_execute' and 'execute_card' tools suggest this server runs queries actively.
From the tool's definition 'Convert a natural language question to SQL query' — the tool generates and likely executes SQL from arbitrary natural language input
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
The rule that runs nlq_to_sql safely
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: it sits between your AI agents and Metabase MCP, and checks every tool call against a rule you set before the call runs. Nothing changes on the server itself. For nlq_to_sql, this is the rule to start with:
nlq_to_sql stays usable, but rate-capped: a runaway agent can't fire it dozens of times a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
The button opens the PolicyLayer dashboard: create your workspace, connect Metabase MCP, apply this rule, and every nlq_to_sql call is checked against it from then on.
Questions about nlq_to_sql
Convert a natural language question to SQL query. It is categorised as a Execute tool in the Metabase MCP MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.
Register the Metabase MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for nlq_to_sql: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Metabase MCP. Nothing to install.
nlq_to_sql is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the nlq_to_sql rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for nlq_to_sql. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
nlq_to_sql is provided by the Metabase MCP server (1luvc0d3/metabase-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
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