set_data_validation
Sets — or clears — a data-validation rule on a grid range. With condition_type set, every cell in the range gets the rule: ONE_OF_LIST with condition_values plus show_custom_ui=true is the classic in-cell dropdown; ONE_OF_RANGE takes a "=Sheet1!A1:A10" formula; NUMBER_/TEXT_/DATE_ conditions rest...
This record as markdown: /tools/a1-x-tech-mcp-google-sheets/set-data-validation.md
What set_data_validation does on Mcp Google Sheets
AI agents use set_data_validation to create or update resources in Mcp Google Sheets, usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Mcp Google Sheets environment.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
range | object | Yes | Cell rectangle in grid coordinates: rows 1-10 × columns A-B = {start_row_index:0, end_row_index:10, start_column_index:0, end_column_index:2}. |
strict | boolean | — | true rejects invalid input; false (default) shows a warning. |
input_message | string | — | Help text shown when the cell is selected. |
condition_type | string | — | Sheets API condition type, e.g. ONE_OF_LIST, ONE_OF_RANGE, NUMBER_GREATER, NUMBER_LESS, NUMBER_BETWEEN, NUMBER_EQ, TEXT_CONTAINS, TEXT_STARTS_WITH, TEXT_EQ, TEX |
show_custom_ui | boolean | — | Show a dropdown UI for ONE_OF_LIST / ONE_OF_RANGE conditions. |
spreadsheet_id | string | Yes | The spreadsheet id — the long id from the URL (docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/<spreadsheetId>/edit) or from create_spreadsheet / search_spreadsheets output. |
condition_values | array | — | Condition arguments: list items for ONE_OF_LIST (["Yes","No"]), one number for NUMBER_GREATER (["100"]), two for NUMBER_BETWEEN, "=A1>B1"-style formula for CUST |
Parameters from the server's own tool schema.
Why set_data_validation is rated Medium
Modifies spreadsheet validation rules reversibly; affects data integrity but not destruction.
From the tool's definition Sets or clears data-validation rule on grid range; overwrites previous rule.
Risk signalsHigh parameter count (12 properties) · Bulk/mass operation — affects multiple targets
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
The rule that runs set_data_validation safely
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: it sits between your AI agents and Mcp Google Sheets, and checks every tool call against a rule you set before the call runs. Nothing changes on the server itself. For set_data_validation, this is the rule to start with:
set_data_validation stays usable, but capped: an agent stuck in a loop can't make hundreds of changes a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
The button opens the PolicyLayer dashboard: create your workspace, connect Mcp Google Sheets, apply this rule, and every set_data_validation call is checked against it from then on.
Questions about set_data_validation
Sets — or clears — a data-validation rule on a grid range. With condition_type set, every cell in the range gets the rule: ONE_OF_LIST with condition_values plus show_custom_ui=true is the classic in-cell dropdown; ONE_OF_RANGE takes a "=Sheet1!A1:A10" formula; NUMBER_/TEXT_/DATE_ conditions restrict input; CUSTOM_FORMULA takes a formula evaluated per cell. strict=true rejects invalid input outright, strict=false only shows a warning; input_message is the help text shown on the cell. OMIT condition_type (and the other rule fields) to REMOVE validation from the range. Overwrites any previous rule on the range — one rule per cell. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Mcp Google Sheets MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.
set_data_validation accepts 7 parameters: range, strict, input_message, condition_type, show_custom_ui, spreadsheet_id, condition_values. Required: range, spreadsheet_id. The full parameter table on this page comes from the server's own tool schema.
Register the Mcp Google Sheets MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for set_data_validation: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Mcp Google Sheets. Nothing to install.
set_data_validation is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the set_data_validation rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for set_data_validation. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
set_data_validation is provided by the Mcp Google Sheets MCP server (@a1-x-tech/mcp-google-sheets). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
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