Low Risk

l402-fetch

Fetch a URL with automatic payment handling (L402 Lightning + x402 on-chain). Manages credentials, pays automatically when autoPay is true and cost is within budget, and retries. For human wallets, returns a payment page URL or QR code. For x402 services, returns payment details (receiver address...

Risk signalsAccepts URL/endpoint input (url) · Accepts raw HTML/template content (body)

Part of the 402 server.

l402-fetch is read-only, but an agent in a loop can still rack up calls and cost. PolicyLayer caps every call before it runs. Live in minutes.

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AI agents call l402-fetch to retrieve information from 402 without modifying any data. This is common in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows where the agent needs context before taking action. Because read operations don't change state, they are generally safe to allow without restrictions -- but you may still want rate limits to control API costs.

Even though l402-fetch only reads data, uncontrolled read access can leak sensitive information or rack up API costs. An agent caught in a retry loop could make thousands of calls per minute. A rate limit gives you a safety net without blocking legitimate use.

Read-only tools are safe to allow by default. No rate limit needed unless you want to control costs.

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "l402-fetch": {}
  }
}

See the full 402 policy for all 11 tools.

Get this rule live on your own 402 server in minutes. PolicyLayer enforces it on every call, before it runs.

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These attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access l402-fetch gives an agent. Each links to the full case and the policy that stops it:

Browse the full MCP Attack Database →

Every attack above starts with a tool call. PolicyLayer checks each one against your policy first, so l402-fetch only ever does what you allow.

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Other read tools across the catalogue. The same approach applies to each: allow, with a rate cap to control cost.

What does the l402-fetch tool do? +

Fetch a URL with automatic payment handling (L402 Lightning + x402 on-chain). Manages credentials, pays automatically when autoPay is true and cost is within budget, and retries. For human wallets, returns a payment page URL or QR code. For x402 services, returns payment details (receiver address, network, asset, amount) — the user pays in their wallet and provides the transaction hash. Set autoPay to true for seamless access. When a 402 is returned with tiers, present the pricing options to the user and use l402-buy-credits to purchase their chosen tier. For widget hosts, call l402-fetch-preview first to show a payment confirmation dialog before spending.. It is categorised as a Read tool in the 402 MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.

How do I enforce a policy on l402-fetch? +

Register the 402 MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for l402-fetch: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches 402. Nothing to install.

What risk level is l402-fetch? +

l402-fetch is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.

Can I rate-limit l402-fetch? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the l402-fetch rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block l402-fetch completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for l402-fetch. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides l402-fetch? +

l402-fetch is provided by the 402 MCP server (402-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every 402 tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 11 402 tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

Free to start. No card required.

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