High Risk →

black

Runs Black code formatter and returns structured results (files changed, unchanged, would reformat).

How to control black ↓

What black does on Http

AI agents invoke black to trigger actions in Http. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call — builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.

High Risk

Why black needs a policy

This tool runs an external code formatter that rewrites source files in place. While Black is generally safe and reversible (files can be restored from version control), it does execute an external process and modifies files, placing it firmly in the Execute category. Misuse could reformat unintended files, but the blast radius is moderate since changes are typically recoverable.

From the tool's definition 'Runs Black code formatter' — actively executes an external tool (Black) against files, modifying their contents on disk

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access black gives an agent:

How to control black

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Http, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for black:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "black": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "black_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 10,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

black stays usable, but rate-capped — a runaway agent can't fire it dozens of times a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register Http — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
RATE-LIMIT THIS TOOL →

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Related tools and policies

Go deeper

Questions about black

What does the black tool do? +

Runs Black code formatter and returns structured results (files changed, unchanged, would reformat). It is categorised as a Execute tool in the Http MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.

How do I enforce a policy on black? +

Register the Http MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for black: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Http. Nothing to install.

What risk level is black? +

black is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.

Can I rate-limit black? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the black rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block black completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for black. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides black? +

black is provided by the Http MCP server (@paretools/http). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Http tool call.

Start from Http, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

Free to start. No card required.

202 Http tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.

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