Medium Risk

add_observations

Add new observations to existing entities in the knowledge graph

How to control add_observations ↓

What add_observations does on Knowledge Graph Memory Server

AI agents use add_observations to create or update resources in Knowledge Graph Memory Server — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Knowledge Graph Memory Server environment.

Medium Risk

Why add_observations needs a policy

This tool creates new observations (data entries) within entities, which is a write operation that modifies the knowledge graph. It is reversible (observations can be deleted via sibling delete_observations), so it does not qualify as Destructive.

From the tool's definition Tool description states 'Add new observations to existing entities' — this creates or appends new data to the knowledge graph. The verb 'add' and action of storing observations constitutes a reversible modification of graph state.

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access add_observations gives an agent:

How to control add_observations

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Knowledge Graph Memory Server, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for add_observations:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "add_observations": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "add_observations_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

add_observations stays usable, but capped — an agent stuck in a loop can't make hundreds of changes a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register Knowledge Graph Memory Server — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
LIMIT THIS TOOL →

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Related tools and policies

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Questions about add_observations

What does the add_observations tool do? +

Add new observations to existing entities in the knowledge graph. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Knowledge Graph Memory Server MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on add_observations? +

Register the Knowledge Graph Memory Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for add_observations: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Knowledge Graph Memory Server. Nothing to install.

What risk level is add_observations? +

add_observations is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit add_observations? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the add_observations rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block add_observations completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for add_observations. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides add_observations? +

add_observations is provided by the Knowledge Graph Memory Server MCP server (itseasy21/mcp-knowledge-graph). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every Knowledge Graph Memory Server tool call.

Start from Knowledge Graph Memory Server, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

Free to start. No card required.

11 Knowledge Graph Memory Server tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.

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