Enumerate SMTP users. Modes: VRFY, EXPN, RCPT. WARNING: Only test authorized mail servers.
AI agents invoke smtp_user_enum to trigger actions in Kali Linux Security Tools MCP Server. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call — builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.
This tool actively probes SMTP servers using protocol commands (VRFY, EXPN, RCPT) to enumerate valid user accounts. It triggers external network operations against mail servers, making it Execute category. Severity is high because it can be used for reconnaissance to harvest valid email/user accounts on target mail servers, enabling follow-on attacks like credential stuffing or phishing.
From the tool's definition Enumerate SMTP users. Modes: VRFY, EXPN, RCPT. WARNING: Only test authorized mail servers.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
Enumerate SMTP users. Modes: VRFY, EXPN, RCPT. WARNING: Only test authorized mail servers. It is categorised as a Execute tool in the Kali Linux Security Tools MCP Server MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.
Register the Kali Linux Security Tools MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for smtp_user_enum: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Kali Linux Security Tools MCP Server. Nothing to install.
smtp_user_enum is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the smtp_user_enum rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for smtp_user_enum. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
smtp_user_enum is provided by the Kali Linux Security Tools MCP Server MCP server (jesseeikeland/kali-linux-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Every MCP server has a record like this.
Type a name, get the same breakdown: verified identity, auth posture, risk grade, capabilities, recommended policy.
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