Replace a group
AI agents use vault_permissions_update_group to create or update resources in Mcp 1password — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Mcp 1password environment.
The tool updates vault permissions by replacing group configuration, which modifies data (group membership and associated permissions) but is not irreversible—groups can be updated again. This falls under Write rather than Execute because it directly modifies a data object rather than triggering external operations.
From the tool's definition Tool named 'vault_permissions_update_group' with description 'Replace a group' indicates modification of group permissions/configuration in 1Password vaults. This is a reversible write operation that changes access control settings.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
Replace a group. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Mcp 1password MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.
Register the Mcp 1password MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for vault_permissions_update_group: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Mcp 1password. Nothing to install.
vault_permissions_update_group is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the vault_permissions_update_group rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for vault_permissions_update_group. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
vault_permissions_update_group is provided by the Mcp 1password MCP server (kefapps/onepassword-mcp-codex). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Every MCP server has a record like this.
Type a name, get the same breakdown: verified identity, auth posture, risk grade, capabilities, recommended policy.
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