Continue target execution (asynchronous — returns immediately). GDB stays responsive after this.
AI agents invoke debug_continue to trigger actions in Openocd. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call — builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.
This tool resumes execution on an embedded debug target via GDB. It triggers an external operation (resuming firmware execution on hardware) whose effects depend on the current state of the target. This is an Execute-category action — it causes real-world code to run on embedded hardware, which could have unpredictable side effects depending on the firmware being debugged.
From the tool's definition Continue target execution (asynchronous — returns immediately). GDB stays responsive after this.
Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access debug_continue gives an agent:
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Openocd, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for debug_continue:
{
"version": "1",
"default": "deny",
"tools": {
"debug_continue": {
"limits": [
{
"counter": "debug_continue_rate",
"window": "minute",
"max": 10,
"scope": "grant"
}
]
}
}
} debug_continue stays usable, but rate-capped — a runaway agent can't fire it dozens of times a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
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Continue target execution (asynchronous — returns immediately). GDB stays responsive after this. It is categorised as a Execute tool in the Openocd MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.
Register the Openocd MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for debug_continue: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Openocd. Nothing to install.
debug_continue is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the debug_continue rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for debug_continue. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
debug_continue is provided by the Openocd MCP server (luiox/openocd-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Start from Openocd, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.
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14 Openocd tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.