AI agents use cambiar_rol to create or update resources in Moodle — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Moodle environment.
The tool explicitly assigns roles to users, which modifies access control and permissions in the Moodle learning management system. This is a Write operation because it creates/modifies authorization data reversibly—role assignments can be unassigned.
From the tool's definition Assign a course-level role to a user (student / teacher / editingteacher / manager). This creates a new role assignment that modifies user permissions within a course context.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
Assign a course-level role to a user (student / teacher / editingteacher / manager). Does NOT unassign previous roles — Moodle supports multiple roles per user per context. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Moodle MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.
Register the Moodle MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for cambiar_rol: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Moodle. Nothing to install.
cambiar_rol is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the cambiar_rol rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for cambiar_rol. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
cambiar_rol is provided by the Moodle MCP server (marcosnahuel/moodle-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Every MCP server has a record like this.
Type a name, get the same breakdown: verified identity, auth posture, risk grade, capabilities, recommended policy.
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