AI agents invoke start_proxy to trigger actions in Mitm. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call — builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.
Starting a proxy interception session is an Execute action because it triggers an external operation (mitmproxy) whose effects depend on arguments (the engagement name) and configuration. The severity is critical because TLS interception can compromise confidentiality of all traffic from targeted devices, enable credential theft, and break security guarantees of encrypted communications.
From the tool's definition Tool 'start_proxy' initiates a mitmproxy interception session. The server description indicates this performs 'network-level TLS interception' to 'intercept traffic from devices', which involves launching an active proxy that intercepts and potentially…
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
Start a mitmproxy interception session for the named engagement. It is categorised as a Execute tool in the Mitm MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.
Register the Mitm MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for start_proxy: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Mitm. Nothing to install.
start_proxy is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the start_proxy rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for start_proxy. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
start_proxy is provided by the Mitm MCP server (mplogas/mitmproxy-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Every MCP server has a record like this.
Type a name, get the same breakdown: verified identity, auth posture, risk grade, capabilities, recommended policy.
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