List database roles, optionally showing only superusers.
AI agents call PostgreSQL_list_roles_with_superuser to retrieve information from Postgres without modifying anything — typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.
This tool retrieves role information from PostgreSQL—a read-only operation that queries existing data without side effects. However, severity is elevated to 'medium' rather than 'low' because the data retrieved (superuser role membership) is sensitive security metadata.
From the tool's definition Tool name contains 'list' and description states 'List database roles'; this is a query/retrieval operation with no modification or deletion. The word 'showing' indicates data retrieval.
Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access PostgreSQL_list_roles_with_superuser gives an agent:
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Postgres, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for PostgreSQL_list_roles_with_superuser:
{
"version": "1",
"default": "deny",
"tools": {
"PostgreSQL_list_roles_with_superuser": {}
}
}PostgreSQL_list_roles_with_superuser is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
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List database roles, optionally showing only superusers. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Postgres MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.
Register the Postgres MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for PostgreSQL_list_roles_with_superuser: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Postgres. Nothing to install.
PostgreSQL_list_roles_with_superuser is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the PostgreSQL_list_roles_with_superuser rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for PostgreSQL_list_roles_with_superuser. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
PostgreSQL_list_roles_with_superuser is provided by the Postgres MCP server (mukul975/postgres-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Start from Postgres, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.
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239 Postgres tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.