List all database users and roles with their attributes.
AI agents call PostgreSQL_list_users_and_roles to retrieve information from Postgres without modifying anything — typically the context-gathering step in research, monitoring, and reporting workflows, before the agent takes action elsewhere.
This tool queries and returns information about database users and roles. It performs a read-only operation with no side effects. However, the information disclosed (user names, roles, and attributes) could be sensitive and useful for reconnaissance in a privilege escalation or lateral movement attack, warranting medium severity. The confidence is high because the intent is unambiguous.
From the tool's definition Tool name contains 'list' and description states 'List all database users and roles' — a retrieval operation with no modification or deletion of data.
Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access PostgreSQL_list_users_and_roles gives an agent:
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Postgres, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for PostgreSQL_list_users_and_roles:
{
"version": "1",
"default": "deny",
"tools": {
"PostgreSQL_list_users_and_roles": {}
}
}PostgreSQL_list_users_and_roles is read-only, so it stays allowed — but everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
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List all database users and roles with their attributes. It is categorised as a Read tool in the Postgres MCP Server, which means it retrieves data without modifying state.
Register the Postgres MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for PostgreSQL_list_users_and_roles: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Postgres. Nothing to install.
PostgreSQL_list_users_and_roles is a Read tool with low risk. Read-only tools are generally safe to allow by default.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the PostgreSQL_list_users_and_roles rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for PostgreSQL_list_users_and_roles. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
PostgreSQL_list_users_and_roles is provided by the Postgres MCP server (mukul975/postgres-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Start from Postgres, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.
Free to start. No card required.
239 Postgres tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.