AI agents invoke cmux_focus_pane to trigger actions in Cmux Agent. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call — builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.
Focusing a pane triggers a UI/terminal action that changes the active state of a pane within the CMUX terminal control plane. This is an external operation that affects the state of the workspace environment, placing it in the Execute category. The blast radius is low since focusing a pane does not modify, delete, or create data — it simply changes which pane is active.
From the tool's definition Focus a specific pane
Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access cmux_focus_pane gives an agent:
PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and Cmux Agent, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for cmux_focus_pane:
{
"version": "1",
"default": "deny",
"tools": {
"cmux_focus_pane": {
"limits": [
{
"counter": "cmux_focus_pane_rate",
"window": "minute",
"max": 10,
"scope": "grant"
}
]
}
}
} cmux_focus_pane stays usable, but rate-capped — a runaway agent can't fire it dozens of times a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.
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Focus a specific pane. It is categorised as a Execute tool in the Cmux Agent MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.
Register the Cmux Agent MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for cmux_focus_pane: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Cmux Agent. Nothing to install.
cmux_focus_pane is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the cmux_focus_pane rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for cmux_focus_pane. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
cmux_focus_pane is provided by the Cmux Agent MCP server (multiagentcognition/cmux-agent-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Start from Cmux Agent, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.
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63 Cmux Agent tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.