High Risk →

url_scan

提交URL分析:通过11款URL扫描引擎和黑名单服务对URL进行检测,同时分析下载的文件

How to control url_scan ↓

What url_scan does on ThreatMCP

AI agents invoke url_scan to trigger actions in ThreatMCP. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call — builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.

High Risk

Why url_scan needs a policy

This tool actively submits a URL to 11 scanning engines, triggers external scanning operations, and downloads files from the target URL. This goes beyond passive reading — it executes scans against external services and fetches remote content, placing it in the Execute category. Misuse could cause unintended scanning of sensitive or malicious URLs, triggering downloads of harmful files.

From the tool's definition 提交URL分析:通过11款URL扫描引擎和黑名单服务对URL进行检测,同时分析下载的文件 — 'submits URL for analysis' and 'downloads files' indicates active execution of scanning engines and file retrieval against external targets

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access url_scan gives an agent:

How to control url_scan

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and ThreatMCP, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for url_scan:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "url_scan": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "url_scan_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 10,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

url_scan stays usable, but rate-capped — a runaway agent can't fire it dozens of times a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register ThreatMCP — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
RATE-LIMIT THIS TOOL →

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Related tools and policies

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Questions about url_scan

What does the url_scan tool do? +

提交URL分析:通过11款URL扫描引擎和黑名单服务对URL进行检测,同时分析下载的文件. It is categorised as a Execute tool in the ThreatMCP MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.

How do I enforce a policy on url_scan? +

Register the Threat MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for url_scan: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches ThreatMCP. Nothing to install.

What risk level is url_scan? +

url_scan is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.

Can I rate-limit url_scan? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the url_scan rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block url_scan completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for url_scan. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides url_scan? +

url_scan is provided by the Threat MCP server (naxg/threatmcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every ThreatMCP tool call.

Start from ThreatMCP, add the rest of your stack, and see everything your agents can call. Then put policy on all of it.

Free to start. No card required.

15 ThreatMCP tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 43,000+ MCP servers.

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