set_layer_order · QGIS MCP: Risk & Policy

WHAT IT DOES

What set_layer_order does on QGIS MCP

AI agents use set_layer_order to create or update resources in QGIS MCP — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your QGIS MCP environment.

WHY IT NEEDS A POLICY

Why set_layer_order needs a policy

The tool modifies project metadata (layer ordering) rather than deleting or executing arbitrary commands. While it affects visualization and layer behavior, the change is reversible by reordering again. This is a Write operation (modifies project configuration). Severity is medium because misuse could obscure critical layers or disrupt map usability, but no data is lost and effects are easily undone.

From the tool's definition Tool description states it 'set[s] the explicit layer draw order in the tree,' which modifies the layer ordering configuration—a reversible change to project state without data deletion or irreversible destruction.

Attacks that exploit this kind of access

Recommended rule Ready

Verdict

set_layer_order Rate-limited

set_layer_order stays usable, but capped — an agent stuck in a loop can't make hundreds of changes a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

View as policy code

policy.json

{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "set_layer_order": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "set_layer_order_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

LIMIT THIS TOOL →

Instant setup, no code required.

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: every tool call is checked against your rule before it reaches QGIS MCP, so you can run agents against it safely.

FAQ

Questions about set_layer_order

What does the set_layer_order tool do? +

Set the explicit layer draw order in the tree. layer_ids is the ordered list. It is categorised as a Write tool in the QGIS MCP MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on set_layer_order? +

Register the QGIS MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for set_layer_order: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches QGIS MCP. Nothing to install.

What risk level is set_layer_order? +

set_layer_order is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit set_layer_order? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the set_layer_order rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block set_layer_order completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for set_layer_order. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides set_layer_order? +

set_layer_order is provided by the QGIS MCP server (nkarasiak/qgis-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.