Medium Risk

update

Update a specific record with new data. Replaces the entire record content.

How to control update ↓

AI agents use update to create or update resources in SurrealDB MCP Server — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your SurrealDB MCP Server environment.

Medium Risk

This tool modifies existing data by replacing record content, which is a reversible write operation. While it overwrites data, the operation itself is not destructive (the record still exists) and can be undone through subsequent updates or restores. It does not delete records (which would be Destructive) or irreversibly remove data.

From the tool's definition Tool description states 'Update a specific record with new data. Replaces the entire record content.' The action is explicitly a modification operation that replaces existing data.

Documented attack patterns abuse exactly the kind of access update gives an agent:

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway — it sits between your AI agents and SurrealDB MCP Server, and nothing reaches the server without passing your rules. This is the rule we recommend for update:

policy.json
{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "update": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "update_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

update stays usable, but capped — an agent stuck in a loop can't make hundreds of changes a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

  1. Create a free account and register SurrealDB MCP Server — nothing to install.
  2. Add this policy — paste it, or build it visually.
  3. Point your MCP client (Claude, Cursor, anything) at your gateway URL.
LIMIT THIS TOOL →

Free to start. No card required.

Go deeper

What does the update tool do? +

Update a specific record with new data. Replaces the entire record content. It is categorised as a Write tool in the SurrealDB MCP Server MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on update? +

Register the SurrealDB MCP Server MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for update: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches SurrealDB MCP Server. Nothing to install.

What risk level is update? +

update is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit update? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the update rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block update completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for update. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides update? +

update is provided by the SurrealDB MCP Server MCP server (nsxdavid/surrealdb-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.

Enforce policy on every SurrealDB MCP Server tool call.

Deterministic rules across all 10 SurrealDB MCP Server tools. Per-identity grants. Full audit log. Live in minutes. Nothing to install.

Free to start. No card required.

10 SurrealDB MCP Server tools catalogued and risk-classified — across an index of 42,500+ MCP servers.

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