AI agents invoke xcrun_run_tool to trigger actions in Xctools. What it does depends on the arguments the agent supplies, and its effects often reach beyond the immediate call — builds kicked off, notifications sent, workflows started.
This tool directly executes external development tools via xcrun with potentially attacker-controlled arguments. While limited to the Xcode toolchain, an AI agent could use this to invoke compilers, build systems, or other tools in ways that modify the build environment, generate malicious artifacts, or access sensitive data.
From the tool's definition Tool description states 'Run a development tool via xcrun' — xcrun is a command-line utility that executes arbitrary Xcode tools with arguments supplied by the caller.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
Run a development tool via xcrun. It is categorised as a Execute tool in the Xctools MCP Server, which means it can trigger actions or run processes. Use rate limits and argument validation.
Register the Xctools MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for xcrun_run_tool: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Xctools. Nothing to install.
xcrun_run_tool is a Execute tool with high risk. Execute tools should be rate-limited and have argument validation enabled.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the xcrun_run_tool rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for xcrun_run_tool. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
xcrun_run_tool is provided by the Xctools MCP server (nzrsky/xctools-mcp-server). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Every MCP server has a record like this.
Type a name, get the same breakdown: verified identity, auth posture, risk grade, capabilities, recommended policy.
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