update_list · Mcp Pihole MCP: Risk & Policy

WHAT IT DOES

What update_list does on Mcp Pihole

AI agents use update_list to create or update resources in Mcp Pihole — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Mcp Pihole environment.

WHY IT NEEDS A POLICY

Why update_list needs a policy

This tool modifies blocklist settings (enabled status and comments) but does not delete data or perform irreversible changes. It allows reversible updates to blocklist metadata. While it could affect DNS filtering behavior when enabling/disabling blocklists, the operation itself is not destructive and can be undone.

From the tool's definition Tool name 'update_list' and description 'Update a blocklist's enabled status or comment' indicate modification of existing blocklist configuration data.

Attacks that exploit this kind of access

Recommended rule Ready

Verdict

update_list Rate-limited

update_list stays usable, but capped — an agent stuck in a loop can't make hundreds of changes a minute. Everything else on the server is denied unless you say otherwise.

View as policy code

policy.json

{
  "version": "1",
  "default": "deny",
  "tools": {
    "update_list": {
      "limits": [
        {
          "counter": "update_list_rate",
          "window": "minute",
          "max": 30,
          "scope": "grant"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

LIMIT THIS TOOL →

Instant setup, no code required.

PolicyLayer is an MCP gateway: every tool call is checked against your rule before it reaches Mcp Pihole, so you can run agents against it safely.

FAQ

Questions about update_list

What does the update_list tool do? +

Update a blocklist's enabled status or comment. It is categorised as a Write tool in the Mcp Pihole MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.

How do I enforce a policy on update_list? +

Register the Mcp Pihole MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for update_list: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Mcp Pihole. Nothing to install.

What risk level is update_list? +

update_list is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.

Can I rate-limit update_list? +

Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the update_list rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.

How do I block update_list completely? +

Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for update_list. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.

What MCP server provides update_list? +

update_list is provided by the Mcp Pihole MCP server (obrien-matthew/mcp-pihole). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.