AI agents use mark_read to create or update resources in Inbox — usually the action step of a workflow, after the agent has gathered context. Every call changes real data in your Inbox environment.
This tool modifies email message state (marking as read) but the change is reversible (messages can be marked unread). It affects only metadata, not data content or deletion. Severity is medium because marking many messages as read could obscure important unread emails and disrupt user workflows, but the action is not destructive or irreversible.
From the tool's definition Tool sets the IMAP Seen flag on messages, which modifies message state. Name 'mark_read' and description 'sets the IMAP Seen flag' indicate a write operation that changes message metadata.
Attacks that exploit this kind of access
Mark one or more messages as read (sets the IMAP Seen flag). It is categorised as a Write tool in the Inbox MCP Server, which means it can create or modify data. Consider rate limits to prevent runaway writes.
Register the Inbox MCP server in PolicyLayer and add a rule for mark_read: allow, deny, rate-limit, or require approval. Point your MCP client at the PolicyLayer proxy URL and the rule is enforced on every call, before it reaches Inbox. Nothing to install.
mark_read is a Write tool with medium risk. Write tools should be rate-limited to prevent accidental bulk modifications.
Yes. Add a rate_limit block to the mark_read rule in your PolicyLayer policy. For example, setting max: 10 and window: 60 limits the tool to 10 calls per minute. Rate limits are tracked per agent session and reset automatically.
Set action: deny in the PolicyLayer policy for mark_read. The AI agent will receive a policy violation error and cannot call the tool. You can also include a reason field to explain why the tool is blocked.
mark_read is provided by the Inbox MCP server (p-w-4-z/inbox-mcp). PolicyLayer sits as a proxy in front of this server to enforce policies before tool calls reach the server.
Every MCP server has a record like this.
Type a name, get the same breakdown: verified identity, auth posture, risk grade, capabilities, recommended policy.
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